| Thai | |
|---|---|
| ภาษาไทย phasa thai | |
| Pronunciation | pʰāːsǎː tʰāj |
| Native to | Thailand |
| Region | Thailand, Cambodia (Koh Kong District) |
| Ethnicity | Thai |
| Native speakers | 20 million (2000) |
| Language family |
Tai-Kadai
|
| Writing system |
|
| Official status | |
| Official language in | Thailand |
| Recognised minority language in | Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | th |
| ISO 639-2 | tha |
| ISO 639-3 | tha |
Thai, or more precisely Siamese or Central Thai, is the national and official language of Thailand and the native language of the Thai people and Thai Chinese. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family. Over half of the words in Thai are borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai also has a complex orthography and relational markers.[citation needed] Spoken Thai is mutually intelligible with Lao. The two languages are, however written with different scripts, yet very similar.
Thai is the official language of Thailand, spoken by over 20 million people (2000), Standard Thai is based on the register of the educated classes of Bangkok. In addition to Central Thai, Thailand is home to other related Tai languages. Although linguists usually classify these idioms as related, but distinct languages, native speakers often identify them as regional variants of the "same" Thai language, or as "different kinds of Thai".